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Marenina: inona no antony? – Langue des signes Madagacar
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Marenina: inona no antony?

Selon la partie de l’oreille qui est atteinte, on parle de surdité de transmission ou de surdité de perception.

Surdité de transmission

elle concerne l’oreille externe (conduit auditif) ou l’oreille moyenne (tympan, osselets) et n’est pas responsable d’une surdité totale. Elle peut être provoquée par une otite (accumulation de liquide derrière le tympan), un bouchon de cérumen dans le conduit auditif ou des malformations congénitales par exemple. La surdité de transmission peut être soignée par un traitement médicamenteux, un acte mécanique (retirer un bouchon de cérumen) ou par une petite intervention chirurgicale.
Sources de l’image : Coopacou – Coopération audition et acouphène

surdite de transmission
surdite de perception

Surdité de perception

elle concerne l’oreille interne (destruction des cellules de l’oreille interne). Les causes peuvent être naturelles (liées à l’âge), génétiques, environnementales (forte exposition au bruit, prise de médicaments) ou traumatiques. Une fois les cellules sensorielles détruites, il est impossible de les restaurer. Il est seulement possible de compenser le déficit auditif grâce au port d’aides auditives permettant d’améliorer l’audition.